Google Sheets
What it is: Free cloud-based spreadsheet tool from Google. Like Excel, but web-based with real-time collaboration.
What It Does Best
Real-time collaboration. Multiple people editing simultaneously. Changes saved automatically. Perfect for team projects.
Accessibility. Works anywhere with internet. No software to install. Share with a link. Mobile apps available.
Integration with Google ecosystem. Connect to Google Forms, Drive, Analytics. Import data from web. Apps Script for automation.
Key Features
Formulas: 400+ functions (VLOOKUP, SUMIF, INDEX/MATCH, etc.)
Pivot tables: Drag-and-drop data analysis
Charts: 20+ chart types with customization
Add-ons: Thousands of free extensions
Apps Script: JavaScript-based automation
Pricing
Personal: Free (15GB storage across Google account)
Google Workspace: $6-18/user/month (business features, more storage)
When to Use It
✅ Team collaboration is priority
✅ Need cloud access from anywhere
✅ Working with Google services (Forms, Analytics)
✅ Budget-conscious (free is hard to beat)
✅ Light to medium data analysis needs
When NOT to Use It
❌ Very large datasets (>5M cells get slow)
❌ Need advanced Excel features (Power Query, Power Pivot)
❌ Complex VBA macros (Apps Script different)
❌ Offline work required (limited offline mode)
❌ Handling sensitive data (security concerns)
Unique Strengths
IMPORTDATA(): Pull data directly from web URLs
QUERY(): SQL-like queries inside spreadsheet
GOOGLEFINANCE(): Live stock market data
Version history: See all changes, restore any version
Publish to web: Share live data as webpage
Google Sheets vs Excel
Sheets wins: Collaboration, cloud access, price, integrations
Excel wins: Speed with large data, advanced features, offline work, data modeling
Bottom line: Best free spreadsheet tool. Perfect for collaboration and cloud-based work. Choose Excel if you need advanced features or work with massive datasets. Choose Sheets if collaboration and accessibility matter most.